【產(chǎn)通社，1月20日訊】NFC Forum網(wǎng)站消息，其今日發(fā)布了一篇題為“將NFC技術(shù)應(yīng)用到公交運(yùn)輸業(yè)（NFC in Public Transport）”的技術(shù)白皮書，具體下載網(wǎng)址為http://www.nfc-forum.org/resources/white_papers/NFC_in_Public_Transport.pdf. 該白皮書共33頁，主要面向?qū)步煌ㄟ\(yùn)輸感興趣的業(yè)者、機(jī)構(gòu)和股東，介紹NFC技術(shù)在該領(lǐng)域的潛在應(yīng)用、

好處和技術(shù)部署。具體目錄如下：
Contents
Executive Summary.................................................................... 2
1 Introduction........................................................................3
1.1 What is NFC?......................................................................3
2 What Can NFC Do in Public Transport?............................................... 5
2.1 Before the Journey................................................................5
2.2 During the Journey................................................................6
2.3 After the Journey.................................................................8
3 Benefits of NFC for Transport...................................................... 9
3.1 Benefits for Travelers............................................................9
3.2 Benefits for Transport Operators..................................................10
3.3 Comparison to Other Technologies..................................................11
3.3.1 The Consumer Benefits of NFC-enabled Phones vs. Paper Magnetic Stripe Tickets...11
3.3.2 The Consumer Benefits of NFC-enabled Phones vs. Contactless Cards...............12
3.3.3 The Consumer Benefits of NFC-enabled Phones vs. PC-based Online Ticketing.......12
3.3.4 The Consumer Benefits of NFC-enabled Phones vs. Barcodes........................13
4 NFC and Ticketing.................................................................. 14
4.1 Ticketing Processes...............................................................14
4.1.1 Registration....................................................................14
4.1.2 Provisioning....................................................................14
4.1.3 Validation......................................................................15
4.2 Non-ticketing Applications........................................................15
4.3 Implementation Options............................................................15
4.3.1 Open (Ungated) Systems..........................................................16
4.3.2 Controlled Entry Systems........................................................17
4.3.3 Gated Systems...................................................................17
4.4 Stakeholders/ Collaboration Model.................................................18
4.4.1 Stakeholders....................................................................18
4.4.2 Economics.......................................................................20
4.4.3 Timing/Milestones...............................................................20
5 Examples of NFC in Transport........................................................21
5.1 London – Testing Transport Ticketing on NFC Mobile Phones........................21
5.2 Germany – Touch&Travel Pilot Program.............................................21
5.3 San Francisco – NFC Mobile Payment for Rapid Transit.............................23
5.4 Frankfurt – RMV-HandyTicket with NFC for Public Transportation...................23
Appendix A: Frequently Asked Questions................................................25
Appendix B: Standards and Compliance..................................................28
Appendix C: Glossary..................................................................29

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